formal authority

基本解釋

One note I’d like to add here, you do not need formal authority or a particular position to be an influencer. Don’t wait for someone else to sanction your actions.
我想加的一條是，你不需要正式的權(quán)威或特殊的職位來成為一個(gè)影響者。
The answer is that in the presence of transaction costs, the formal authority of company decision-making may solve bargaining problems better inside the firm than market trading outside.
答案在于，在有交易成本的情況下，與外部的市場(chǎng)交易相比，公司決策的正式權(quán)力也許能夠更好地解決議價(jià)問題。
blog.sina.com.cn
Those influencers will help to sway others in the organization by helping to align their incentives with the tech change you're leading, and will help to bridge the formal authority gap.
這些影響者將會(huì)有助于誘使其他人跟隨技術(shù)變革調(diào)整自己的激勵(lì)因素，這樣將會(huì)有助于彌合他們與你的差異。

Problem was, she had never written a book, and had little formal authority to do so.
FORBES: The Education of an Entrepreneur, Episode 2: The Story of Danielle LaPorte
In Bosnia, the high representative has no formal authority over the patchwork of international agencies involved in the transition.
ECONOMIST: From Bosnia, East Timor, and other fragile places
Because resources are tight in most companies, you have to learn how to influence people in your organization, often without formal authority such as a fancy title.
FORBES: How to Find a CSR Job in a Big Company

正式權(quán)威
Formal authority to the village, comprising the current informal authority of rural communities diversify the authority of interactive structure, their daily lives in the village plays a different role.
提出了村莊正式權(quán)威、非正式權(quán)威共同組成當(dāng)前農(nóng)村社區(qū)多元化的權(quán)威互動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),它們?cè)诖迩f日常生活中發(fā)揮著不同的作用。
藝術(shù)學(xué)
形式權(quán)威