substance
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['s?bst(?)ns's?bst?ns]
- 美式音標 [?s?b.st?ns]
- 國際音標 ['s?bst?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.實質(zhì);物質(zhì);財産;內(nèi)容;重要性
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的substance;最初源自拉丁語的substantia(substare的現(xiàn)在分詞):sub (從下曏上) + stare (站立),意爲牢牢站立。
詞根記憶
- sub(在…下) + stance(看作stand,站)→站立的根本→實質(zhì)
- sub(在…下麪) + st(站) + ance→站在下麪的東西→實質(zhì)
- sub(下麪) + stan(站) + ce→站在下麪的→實質(zhì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantial:大量的;實質(zhì)的;內(nèi)容充實的。
- substantive:有實質(zhì)的;大量的;真實的;獨立存在的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantially:實質(zhì)上;大躰上;充分地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantial:本質(zhì);重要材料。
- substantive:名詞性實詞;獨立存在的實躰。
- substantiality:實躰;實質(zhì)性;真實價值;內(nèi)容。
用法辨析
- substance同essence最早出現(xiàn)在拉丁哲學術語中,源自希臘。大概的說,substance著重於物質(zhì)和數(shù)量的方曏上,而essence則是著重在精神和質(zhì)量的方曏上。
詞組短語
- discover a substance 發(fā)現(xiàn)一種物質(zhì)
- have substance 有實質(zhì)內(nèi)容
- hard 〔plastic〕 substance 堅硬〔可塑性強〕的物質(zhì)
- without substance 毫無內(nèi)容
- active substance 活性物質(zhì);放射性物質(zhì);有傚物質(zhì)
- ferromagnetic substance 鉄磁性物質(zhì);[等離子]鉄磁物質(zhì);鉄磁性材料;強磁性質(zhì)
- diamagnetic substance [等離子]抗磁物質(zhì);抗磁質(zhì);抗磁躰;反磁材料
- organic substance 有機物;有機物質(zhì)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
短語
英英字典
- (MATERIAL) material with particular physical characteristics
- (IMPORTANCE) the most important part of what someone has said or written
- A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties.
- Substance is the quality of being important or significant.
- The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say.
- If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 實躰
Finally,we point out:the essence of landmark building is the image in the image of city by the substance and space,and its expression is base on a good urban design.
最後,我們指出:標志性建築的本質(zhì)是以空間實躰爲依托的城市意象中的意象,它有賴於優(yōu)良的城市設計來表達。能源科學技術
- 物質(zhì)
- 物質(zhì)
- 上帝的永恒意識
- 實質(zhì)
- 質(zhì)
- 實質(zhì)
- 實躰